Category: Articles

The Energy Shield: Forging the Laws for Energy Resilience in National Defense System In the era of contemporary threats marked by geopolitical conflicts, climate change, and global supply chain disruptions, defense and security can no longer be understood solely within the military domain. One strategic sector that has yet to be fully integrated into Indonesia’s defense system is energy. In fact, the national defense system, as mandated by Law No.

Wings of Change: The National Airspace Management Bill Indonesia currently lacks adequate legal instruments to regulate the management of its national airspace. This legal vacuum creates limitations in law enforcement and the utilization of national airspace. Data from AirNav indicates that Indonesia’s airspace spans 7,789,268 km² (2025). Given the vastness of this area and the various associated challenges, a concrete legal framework is essential to address these issues. Indonesia House

Why the Skies Have No Geneva Convention? source: Jon Mishou on Pexels In IHL, there are four main treaties: (1) The 1949 Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field, (2) the 1949 Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick, and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea, (3) The 1949 Geneva Convention Relative to

Reflecting IHL Global Initiative: The Stormy Seas of Conflict photo: Vitali Adutskevich on Pexels Amidst ongoing conflicts in different parts of the world and the following blatant violations of International Humanitarian Law (IHL), six states and the International Committee of Red Cross (ICRC) introduced a political initiative called “Global Initiative on International Humanitarian Law”[1]. This initiative aims to upscale the global attention on IHL and re-direct the debate concerning IHL