Final Destination: Net-zero Emissions Despite myriad efforts ranging from legal instruments, policies, transition to renewable energies and the creation of numerous high technologies, statistic shows that carbon emissions from multiple sectors were still increasing in 2024−aviation sector has increased up to 5.5% from the previous year [1]. The average contribution of the aviation industry now […]
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Articles
Sands and Sensibility: Tipping the Legal, Environmental and Economic Scale in Indonesia’s Marine Sands Exports A few nautical miles off the coast of Tanjung Balai Karimun, a small island town in Riau Archipelago Province of Indonesia, a tug boat carrying what appears to be thousands of glittering tiny white gold grains enters one’s peripheral vision.
Wings of Change: The National Airspace Management Bill Indonesia currently lacks adequate legal instruments to regulate the management of its national airspace. This legal vacuum creates limitations in law enforcement and the utilization of national airspace. Data from AirNav indicates that Indonesia’s airspace spans 7,789,268 km² (2025). Given the vastness of this area and the
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Articles
Courtesy Visit to UNHCR Indonesia On Wednesday, 19th of February 2025, Djuanda Centre paid a courtesy visit to United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Representative in Jakarta, Indonesia. We were met by Miss Dwita Aryani, Assistant Protection Officer. We talked about the ley lines that intersect upon Law of the Sea, International Air Law,
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Activities
Why the Skies Have No Geneva Convention? source: Jon Mishou on Pexels In IHL, there are four main treaties: (1) The 1949 Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field, (2) the 1949 Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick,
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Articles
Menilik Keuntungan Moneter dan Non-Moneter Perjanjian BBNJ: Seberapa Menguntungkan bagi Indonesia photo: Irina Iriser on Pexel Salah satu aspek yang diatur dalam Perjanjian Keanekaragaman Hayati di Luar Yurisdiksi Nasional (BBNJ) adalah sumber daya genetik laut (SDGL) serta pembagian keuntungan atas pemanfaatannya (benefit sharing). Indonesia aktif berpartisipasi dalam Konferensi BBNJ untuk menggaungkan kepentingan global tanpa mengesampingkan
Reflecting IHL Global Initiative: The Stormy Seas of Conflict photo: Vitali Adutskevich on Pexels Amidst ongoing conflicts in different parts of the world and the following blatant violations of International Humanitarian Law (IHL), six states and the International Committee of Red Cross (ICRC) introduced a political initiative called “Global Initiative on International Humanitarian Law”[1]. This
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Articlesfor Maritime and Air Law Studies
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